Angular7:模板
Angular7使用<ng-template>作为标签,而不是Angular2中使用的<template>。<ng-template>自Angular4发布以来一直在使用,早期版本(即Angular2)使用<template>也是为了同样的目的。从Angular4开始,它开始使用<ng-template>而不是<template>的原因是<template>标签和html 的<template>标准标签之间存在名称冲突。它会完全反对继续下去。这是Angular4版本的主要变化之一。
现在让我们将模板与if else条件一起使用,并查看输出。
app.component.html
<!--The content below is only a placeholder and can be replaced.-->
<div style = "text-align:center">
<h1>Welcome to {{title}}.</h1>
</div>
<div> Months :
<select (change) = "changemonths($event)" name = "month">
<option *ngFor = "let i of months">{{i}}</option>
</select>
</div>
<br/>
<div>
<span *ngIf = "isavailable;then condition1 else condition2">
Condition is valid.
</span>
<ng-template #condition1>Condition is valid from template</ng-template>
<ng-template #condition2>Condition is invalid from template</ng-template>
</div>
<button (click) = "myClickFunction($event)">Click Me</button>对于Span标记,我们添加了带有else条件的if语句,并将调用模板condition1,else调用condition2。
模板将按如下方式调用
<ng-template #condition1>Condition is valid from template</ng-template> <ng-template #condition2>Condition is invalid from template</ng-template>
如果条件为真,则调用condition1模板,否则调用condition2。
app.component.ts
import { Component } from '@angular/core';
@Component({
selector: 'app-root',
templateUrl: './app.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./app.component.css']
})
export class AppComponent {
title = 'Angular 7';
// declared array of months.
months = ["January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July",
"August", "September", "October", "November", "December"];
isavailable = false; // variable is set to true
myClickFunction(event) {
//just added console.log which will display the event details in browser on click of the button.
alert("Button is clicked");
console.log(event);
}
changemonths(event) {
alert("Changed month from the Dropdown");
}
}浏览器中的输出如下:

变量isavailable为false,因此打印condition2模板。如果单击该按钮,将调用相应的模板。
app.component.ts
import { Component } from '@angular/core';
@Component({
selector: 'app-root',
templateUrl: './app.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./app.component.css']
})
export class AppComponent {
title = 'Angular 7';
// declared array of months.
months = ["January", "Feburary", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July",
"August", "September", "October", "November", "December"];
isavailable = false; //variable is set to true
myClickFunction(event) {
this.isavailable = !this.isavailable;
// variable is toggled onclick of the button
}
changemonths(event) {
alert("Changed month from the Dropdown");
}
}如下所示,单击按钮即可切换isavailable变量
myClickFunction(event) {
this.isavailable = !this.isavailable;
}当您根据isavailable变量的值单击按钮时,将显示相应的模板


如果您检查浏览器,您将看到您永远不会在dom中获得span标记。以下示例将帮助您理解这一点。

尽管在app.component.html,我们为如下所示的条件添加了span标签和<ng-template>
<span *ngIf = "isavailable;then condition1 else condition2"> Condition is valid. </span> <ng-template #condition1>Condition is valid from template</ng-template> <ng-template #condition2>Condition is invalid from template</ng-template>
当我们在浏览器中检查时,我们在dom结构中没有看到span标记和<ng-template>。
下面一行html代码将帮助我们获得dom中的span标记
<!--The content below is only a placeholder and can be replaced.-->
<div style = "text-align:center">
<h1> Welcome to {{title}}. </h1>
</div>
<div> Months :
<select (change) = "changemonths($event)" name = "month">
<option *ngFor = "let i of months">{{i}}</option>
</select>
</div>
<br/>
<div>
<span *ngIf = "isavailable; else condition2">
Condition is valid.
</span>
<ng-template #condition1>Condition is valid from template </ng-template>
<ng-template #condition2>Condition is invalid from template</ng-template>
</div>
<button (click) = "myClickFunction($event)">Click Me</button>如果我们移除了当时的条件,我们会在浏览器中得到“Condition is valid”的消息,并且span标签也可以在dom中获得。例如,在app.component.ts中,我们将isavailable变量设为true。
