RocketMQ 简单消息示例

RocketMQ 简单消息示例

•   使用RocketMQ以三种方式发送消息:可靠的同步、可靠的异步和单向传输。

•   使用RocketMQ消费消息

1. 添加依赖

maven:

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.rocketmq</groupId>
        <artifactId>rocketmq-client</artifactId>
        <version>4.3.0</version>
    </dependency>

gradle:

compile 'org.apache.rocketmq:rocketmq-client:4.3.0'

2.1 发送同步消息

  同步传输用于广泛的场景，如重要通知消息、短信通知、短信营销系统等..

public class SyncProducer {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //Instantiate with a producer group name.
        DefaultMQProducer producer = new
            DefaultMQProducer("please_rename_unique_group_name");
        // Specify name server addresses.
        producer.setNamesrvAddr("localhost:9876");
        //Launch the instance.
        producer.start();
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            //Create a message instance, specifying topic, tag and message body.
            Message msg = new Message("TopicTest" /* Topic */,
                "TagA" /* Tag */,
                ("Hello RocketMQ " +
                    i).getBytes(RemotingHelper.DEFAULT_CHARSET) /* Message body */
            );
            //Call send message to deliver message to one of brokers.
            SendResult sendResult = producer.send(msg);
            System.out.printf("%s%n", sendResult);
        }
        //Shut down once the producer instance is not longer in use.
        producer.shutdown();
    }
}

2.2 发送异步消息

  异步传输通常用于响应时间敏感的业务场景。

public class AsyncProducer {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //Instantiate with a producer group name.
        DefaultMQProducer producer = new DefaultMQProducer("please_rename_unique_group_name");
        // Specify name server addresses.
        producer.setNamesrvAddr("localhost:9876");
        //Launch the instance.
        producer.start();
        producer.setRetryTimesWhenSendAsyncFailed(0);
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
                final int index = i;
                //Create a message instance, specifying topic, tag and message body.
                Message msg = new Message("TopicTest",
                    "TagA",
                    "OrderID188",
                    "Hello world".getBytes(RemotingHelper.DEFAULT_CHARSET));
                producer.send(msg, new SendCallback() {
                    @Override
                    public void onSuccess(SendResult sendResult) {
                        System.out.printf("%-10d OK %s %n", index,
                            sendResult.getMsgId());
                    }
                    @Override
                    public void onException(Throwable e) {
                        System.out.printf("%-10d Exception %s %n", index, e);
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                });
        }
        //Shut down once the producer instance is not longer in use.
        producer.shutdown();
    }
}

2.3 以单向模式发送消息

  单向传输用于需要中等可靠性的情况，如日志收集。

public class OnewayProducer {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        //Instantiate with a producer group name.
        DefaultMQProducer producer = new DefaultMQProducer("please_rename_unique_group_name");
        // Specify name server addresses.
        producer.setNamesrvAddr("localhost:9876");
        //Launch the instance.
        producer.start();
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            //Create a message instance, specifying topic, tag and message body.
            Message msg = new Message("TopicTest" /* Topic */,
                "TagA" /* Tag */,
                ("Hello RocketMQ " +
                    i).getBytes(RemotingHelper.DEFAULT_CHARSET) /* Message body */
            );
            //Call send message to deliver message to one of brokers.
            producer.sendOneway(msg);

        }
        //Shut down once the producer instance is not longer in use.
        producer.shutdown();
    }
}

3. 消费信息

public class Consumer {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException, MQClientException {

        // Instantiate with specified consumer group name.
        DefaultMQPushConsumer consumer = new DefaultMQPushConsumer("please_rename_unique_group_name");
         
        // Specify name server addresses.
        consumer.setNamesrvAddr("localhost:9876");
        
        // Subscribe one more more topics to consume.
        consumer.subscribe("TopicTest", "*");
        // Register callback to execute on arrival of messages fetched from brokers.
        consumer.registerMessageListener(new MessageListenerConcurrently() {

            @Override
            public ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus consumeMessage(List<MessageExt> msgs,
                ConsumeConcurrentlyContext context) {
                System.out.printf("%s Receive New Messages: %s %n", Thread.currentThread().getName(), msgs);
                return ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus.CONSUME_SUCCESS;
            }
        });

        //Launch the consumer instance.
        consumer.start();

        System.out.printf("Consumer Started.%n");
    }
}

4. 更多例子

  你可以从https://github.com/apache/rocketmq/tree/master/example得到更多的例子