WebGL 示例代码:缩放
WebGL 示例代码:缩放
本小节中,我们将使用代码演示使用WebGL修改三角形的尺寸.
<!doctype html>
<html>
<body>
<canvas width = "300" height = "300" id = "my_Canvas"></canvas>
<script>
/*=================Creating a canvas=========================*/
var canvas = document.getElementById('my_Canvas');
gl = canvas.getContext('experimental-webgl');
/*===========Defining and storing the geometry==============*/
var vertices = [
-0.5,0.5,0.0,
-0.5,-0.5,0.0,
0.5,-0.5,0.0,
];
//Create an empty buffer object and store vertex data
var vertex_buffer = gl.createBuffer();
gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, vertex_buffer);
gl.bufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, new Float32Array(vertices), gl.STATIC_DRAW);
gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, null);
/*========================Shaders============================*/
//Vertex shader source code
var vertCode =
'attribute vec4 coordinates;' +
'uniform mat4 u_xformMatrix;' +
'void main(void) {' +
' gl_Position = u_xformMatrix * coordinates;' +
'}';
//Create a vertex shader program object and compile it
var vertShader = gl.createShader(gl.VERTEX_SHADER);
gl.shaderSource(vertShader, vertCode);
gl.compileShader(vertShader);
//fragment shader source code
var fragCode =
'void main(void) {' +
' gl_FragColor = vec4(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.1);' +
'}';
//Create a fragment shader program object and compile it
var fragShader = gl.createShader(gl.FRAGMENT_SHADER);
gl.shaderSource(fragShader, fragCode);
gl.compileShader(fragShader);
//Create and use combiened shader program
var shaderProgram = gl.createProgram();
gl.attachShader(shaderProgram, vertShader);
gl.attachShader(shaderProgram, fragShader);
gl.linkProgram(shaderProgram);
gl.useProgram(shaderProgram);
/*===================scaling==========================*/
var Sx = 1.0, Sy = 1.5, Sz = 1.0;
var xformMatrix = new Float32Array([
Sx, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0,
0.0, Sy, 0.0, 0.0,
0.0, 0.0, Sz, 0.0,
0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0
]);
var u_xformMatrix = gl.getUniformLocation(shaderProgram, 'u_xformMatrix');
gl.uniformMatrix4fv(u_xformMatrix, false, xformMatrix);
/* ===========Associating shaders to buffer objects============*/
gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, vertex_buffer);
var coordinatesVar = gl.getAttribLocation(shaderProgram, "coordinates");
gl.vertexAttribPointer(coordinatesVar, 3, gl.FLOAT, false, 0, 0);
gl.enableVertexAttribArray(coordinatesVar);
/*=================Drawing the Quad========================*/
gl.clearColor(0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 0.9);
gl.enable(gl.DEPTH_TEST);
gl.clear(gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
gl.viewport(0,0,canvas.width,canvas.height);
gl.drawArrays(gl.TRIANGLES, 0, 3);
</script>
</body>
</html>